1. Introduction Ecto-parasites including ticks, lice, mites and fleas , play an important role in the transmission of certain diseases They are also one of the most important causes of loss in production and mortality of animals in various part of the country through decrease in production and reproduction, down…

INTRODUCTION Fasciolosis is a trematode zoonotic snail-borne disease of public health and economic importance. Fasciolosis is a parasitic disease that affects most population of cattle and it exists in almost all parts of the world. It is caused by commonly known species of liver fluke that are Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica, which mainly affects…

NEW CASTLE DISEASE Introduction Definition and Etiology: Newcastle disease (NCD) is one of the most contagious and devastating viral diseases of poultry. It is caused by a paramyxovirus, classified under the Paramyxoviridae family, along with Morbillivirus and Pneumovirus. Based on antigenic relatedness in haemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests, Paramyxovirus type 1 (PMV-1) is divided…

COCCIDIOSIS IN CHICKE  INTRODUCTION  Poultry coccidiosis is a protozoal disease primarily caused by parasites of the genus Eimeria, which infects the intestinal tract of birds, particularly chickens. This condition is characterized by severe diarrhea, weight loss, and decreased production in affected flocks. In some cases, coccidiosis can be fatal if…

A nutritious, well-balanced diet and regular exercise are essential to keep your dog healthy and active. Dogs encounter to various health problems such as heart disease, arthritis and obesity due to the unbalanced diet. Here, we are listing out some of the common health issues that can cause because of…